feat(theme): 语义变量层基座 --ot-*（深色锁现值/浅色按 WCAG 派生）+ 表测试

package.json

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
     "preview": "electron-vite preview",
     "typecheck": "tsc --noEmit -p tsconfig.node.json && tsc --noEmit -p tsconfig.web.json",
     "pretest": "npm run typecheck",
-    "test": "node tests/build-bundles.cjs && node tests/ssh-loopback.mjs && node tests/commands-store.mjs && node tests/connections-store.mjs && node tests/settings-store.mjs && node tests/local-path-grants.mjs && node tests/lock-store.mjs && node tests/lock-controller.mjs && node tests/lock-shortcuts.mjs && node tests/reserved-accelerators.mjs && node tests/.terminal-title.cjs && node tests/ipc-guard.mjs && node tests/updater-fallback.mjs && node tests/log-sanitizer.mjs && node tests/app-log.mjs && node tests/sftp-timeout.mjs && node tests/.hl-split-smoke.cjs && node tests/.hl-rules.cjs && node tests/zmodem-e2e.mjs && node tests/ssh-session-e2e.mjs && node tests/sysinfo-e2e.mjs && node tests/terminal-cwd.mjs && node tests/terminal-links.mjs && node tests/broadcast-store.mjs && node tests/write-batcher.mjs && node tests/refit-throttle.mjs",
+    "test": "node tests/build-bundles.cjs && node tests/ssh-loopback.mjs && node tests/commands-store.mjs && node tests/connections-store.mjs && node tests/settings-store.mjs && node tests/local-path-grants.mjs && node tests/lock-store.mjs && node tests/lock-controller.mjs && node tests/lock-shortcuts.mjs && node tests/reserved-accelerators.mjs && node tests/.terminal-title.cjs && node tests/ipc-guard.mjs && node tests/updater-fallback.mjs && node tests/log-sanitizer.mjs && node tests/app-log.mjs && node tests/sftp-timeout.mjs && node tests/.hl-split-smoke.cjs && node tests/.hl-rules.cjs && node tests/zmodem-e2e.mjs && node tests/ssh-session-e2e.mjs && node tests/sysinfo-e2e.mjs && node tests/terminal-cwd.mjs && node tests/terminal-links.mjs && node tests/broadcast-store.mjs && node tests/write-batcher.mjs && node tests/refit-throttle.mjs && node tests/semantic-theme.mjs",
     "predist": "node scripts/verify-deps.cjs && npm test && npm install --package-lock-only",
     "dist": "electron-vite build && electron-builder --win nsis",
     "dist:dir": "electron-vite build && electron-builder --win --dir"

src/renderer/src/theme/chrome.ts

@@ -1,42 +1,8 @@
 import type { ThemeColors } from '@shared/theme'
+import { contrast, isLightTheme, mix, semanticVars } from './semantic'
 
-function parseHex(color: string): [number, number, number] | null {
-  const m = /^#([0-9a-f]{6})$/i.exec(color.trim())
-  if (!m) return null
-  const n = parseInt(m[1], 16)
-  return [(n >> 16) & 255, (n >> 8) & 255, n & 255]
-}
-
-/** WCAG relative luminance (0=black, 1=white); null for non-hex input. */
-function luminance(color: string): number | null {
-  const c = parseHex(color)
-  if (!c) return null
-  const lin = c.map((v) => {
-    const s = v / 255
-    return s <= 0.03928 ? s / 12.92 : ((s + 0.055) / 1.055) ** 2.4
-  })
-  return 0.2126 * lin[0] + 0.7152 * lin[1] + 0.0722 * lin[2]
-}
-
-function toHex(v: number): string {
-  return Math.max(0, Math.min(255, Math.round(v))).toString(16).padStart(2, '0')
-}
-
-/** WCAG contrast ratio between two colors; 21 when either is not hex. */
-function contrast(a: string, b: string): number {
-  const la = luminance(a)
-  const lb = luminance(b)
-  if (la === null || lb === null) return 21
-  return (Math.max(la, lb) + 0.05) / (Math.min(la, lb) + 0.05)
-}
-
-/** t=0 → a, t=1 → b */
-export function mix(a: string, b: string, t: number): string | null {
-  const ca = parseHex(a)
-  const cb = parseHex(b)
-  if (!ca || !cb) return null
-  return `#${toHex(ca[0] + (cb[0] - ca[0]) * t)}${toHex(ca[1] + (cb[1] - ca[1]) * t)}${toHex(ca[2] + (cb[2] - ca[2]) * t)}`
-}
+// 兼容既有导入方（main.tsx 的 mix）；新代码请直接从 ./semantic 导入。
+export { contrast, luminance, mix } from './semantic'
 
 /** Whether the active terminal theme has a light background. Tab bars derived
  *  from it flip their overlay direction (white-on-dark vs black-on-light). */
@@ -65,7 +31,7 @@ export function applyChromeTheme(colors: ThemeColors): void {
   }
   set('--chrome-bg', colors.background)
   set('--chrome-fg', colors.foreground)
-  chromeIsLight = (luminance(colors.background) ?? 0) > 0.5
+  chromeIsLight = isLightTheme(colors.background)
   if (chromeIsLight) {
     // Light chrome: keep the bar close to the background (a big mix toward
     // black turns pale themes into a muddy gray strip) and overlay tabs with
@@ -90,6 +56,16 @@ export function applyChromeTheme(colors: ThemeColors): void {
     set('--chrome-tab-fg', tabLabel(colors.background, colors.foreground, 0.68))
     set('--chrome-tab-fg-hover', tabLabel(colors.background, colors.foreground, 0.88))
   }
+  // Semantic layer: --ot-* variables consumed by panels, popovers and inline
+  // styles. The dark branch locks the SEMANTIC anchors (zero visual change);
+  // the light branch darkens them until the WCAG ratio holds against this
+  // theme's background. `color-scheme` rides along so native scrollbars and
+  // form controls follow the same switch.
+  const vars = semanticVars(colors, chromeIsLight)
+  for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(vars)) {
+    if (key === 'colorScheme') style.setProperty('color-scheme', value)
+    else set(`--ot-${key}`, value)
+  }
   applyTabAccent(tabAccent)
 }
 

src/renderer/src/theme/semantic.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+/**
+ * Semantic color layer for app chrome. PURE module: no imports (it is loaded
+ * directly by tests/semantic-theme.mjs via Node's native TS type stripping),
+ * no DOM access. chrome.ts turns semanticVars() into --ot-* CSS variables on
+ * <html> whenever the terminal theme changes.
+ *
+ * Dark-branch values are LOCKED to the historical literals (zero visual
+ * regression); light-branch values are derived per-theme by darkening the
+ * same anchors until the WCAG ratio is met.
+ */
+
+interface ThemeLike {
+  background: string
+  foreground: string
+}
+
+function parseHex(color: string): [number, number, number] | null {
+  const m = /^#([0-9a-f]{6})$/i.exec(color.trim())
+  if (!m) return null
+  const n = parseInt(m[1], 16)
+  return [(n >> 16) & 255, (n >> 8) & 255, n & 255]
+}
+
+/** WCAG relative luminance (0=black, 1=white); null for non-hex input. */
+export function luminance(color: string): number | null {
+  const c = parseHex(color)
+  if (!c) return null
+  const lin = c.map((v) => {
+    const s = v / 255
+    return s <= 0.03928 ? s / 12.92 : ((s + 0.055) / 1.055) ** 2.4
+  })
+  return 0.2126 * lin[0] + 0.7152 * lin[1] + 0.0722 * lin[2]
+}
+
+function toHex(v: number): string {
+  return Math.max(0, Math.min(255, Math.round(v))).toString(16).padStart(2, '0')
+}
+
+/** t=0 → a, t=1 → b */
+export function mix(a: string, b: string, t: number): string | null {
+  const ca = parseHex(a)
+  const cb = parseHex(b)
+  if (!ca || !cb) return null
+  return `#${toHex(ca[0] + (cb[0] - ca[0]) * t)}${toHex(ca[1] + (cb[1] - ca[1]) * t)}${toHex(ca[2] + (cb[2] - ca[2]) * t)}`
+}
+
+/** WCAG contrast ratio; 21 when either side is not parseable hex. */
+export function contrast(a: string, b: string): number {
+  const la = luminance(a)
+  const lb = luminance(b)
+  if (la === null || lb === null) return 21
+  return (Math.max(la, lb) + 0.05) / (Math.min(la, lb) + 0.05)
+}
+
+export function isLightTheme(background: string): boolean {
+  return (luminance(background) ?? 0) > 0.5
+}
+
+/** Darken `color` toward black in 0.05 steps until contrast vs `bg` >= ratio.
+ *  Returns the input unchanged when it already passes (or never parses). */
+export function darkenToRatio(color: string, bg: string, ratio: number): string {
+  if (contrast(color, bg) >= ratio) return color
+  let t = 0
+  let cur = color
+  while (t < 0.85) {
+    t = Math.round((t + 0.05) * 100) / 100
+    const next = mix(color, '#000000', t)
+    if (!next) return color
+    cur = next
+    if (contrast(cur, bg) >= ratio) return cur
+  }
+  return cur
+}
+
+/** Historical dark-chrome literals. The dark branch MUST keep these values. */
+export const SEMANTIC = {
+  muted: '#8a8a8a',
+  success: '#3fb950',
+  danger: '#f85149',
+  warning: '#d29922',
+  info: '#58a6ff',
+  surfaceRaised: 'rgba(24, 26, 31, 0.85)',
+  hover: 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08)',
+  borderStrong: 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.16)',
+  scrollbar: 'rgba(125, 145, 170, 0.5)',
+  scrollbarActive: 'rgba(150, 172, 200, 0.7)',
+  shadow: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.45)',
+  focusRing: 'rgba(59, 142, 234, 0.2)'
+} as const
+
+/** Values for --ot-* variables (keys without the prefix). */
+export function semanticVars(colors: ThemeLike, light: boolean): Record<string, string> {
+  const bg = colors.background
+  const fg = colors.foreground
+  if (!light) {
+    return {
+      text: fg,
+      textSecondary: mix(bg, fg, 0.78) ?? fg,
+      muted: SEMANTIC.muted,
+      surface: mix(bg, fg, 0.05) ?? bg,
+      surfaceRaised: SEMANTIC.surfaceRaised,
+      hover: SEMANTIC.hover,
+      border: mix(bg, fg, 0.16) ?? bg,
+      borderStrong: SEMANTIC.borderStrong,
+      success: SEMANTIC.success,
+      successFg: SEMANTIC.success,
+      danger: SEMANTIC.danger,
+      dangerFg: SEMANTIC.danger,
+      warning: SEMANTIC.warning,
+      warningFg: SEMANTIC.warning,
+      info: SEMANTIC.info,
+      infoFg: SEMANTIC.info,
+      scrollbar: SEMANTIC.scrollbar,
+      scrollbarActive: SEMANTIC.scrollbarActive,
+      shadow: SEMANTIC.shadow,
+      focusRing: SEMANTIC.focusRing,
+      colorScheme: 'dark'
+    }
+  }
+  return {
+    text: darkenToRatio(fg, bg, 7),
+    textSecondary: darkenToRatio(mix(bg, fg, 0.75) ?? fg, bg, 4.5),
+    muted: darkenToRatio(SEMANTIC.muted, bg, 4.5),
+    surface: mix(bg, fg, 0.04) ?? bg,
+    surfaceRaised: mix(bg, '#000000', 0.045) ?? bg,
+    hover: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06)',
+    border: mix(bg, '#000000', 0.14) ?? bg,
+    borderStrong: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.22)',
+    success: darkenToRatio(SEMANTIC.success, bg, 3),
+    successFg: darkenToRatio(SEMANTIC.success, bg, 4.5),
+    danger: darkenToRatio(SEMANTIC.danger, bg, 3),
+    dangerFg: darkenToRatio(SEMANTIC.danger, bg, 4.5),
+    warning: darkenToRatio(SEMANTIC.warning, bg, 3),
+    warningFg: darkenToRatio(SEMANTIC.warning, bg, 4.5),
+    info: darkenToRatio(SEMANTIC.info, bg, 3),
+    infoFg: darkenToRatio(SEMANTIC.info, bg, 4.5),
+    scrollbar: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.28)',
+    scrollbarActive: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.45)',
+    shadow: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15)',
+    focusRing: SEMANTIC.focusRing,
+    colorScheme: 'light'
+  }
+}

tests/semantic-theme.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/**
+ * semantic.ts self-test. 该模块必须零 import（Node 原生类型剥离直连 .ts，
+ * 同 tests/terminal-cwd.mjs 的约束）。锁三件事：
+ *  1) isLightTheme 边界（>0.5 亮度为浅）；
+ *  2) 深色分支 = SEMANTIC 锚点原值（零回归锁定）；
+ *  3) 浅色分支全部达标：正文/fg ≥4.5，语义基色 ≥3.0。
+ * Run: node tests/semantic-theme.mjs  (must exit 0)
+ */
+import { isLightTheme, semanticVars, SEMANTIC } from '../src/renderer/src/theme/semantic.ts'
+
+let failed = 0
+const ok = (cond, msg) => {
+  console.log(`  ${cond ? 'ok' : 'FAIL'}: ${msg}`)
+  if (!cond) failed += 1
+}
+
+console.log('isLightTheme:')
+ok(isLightTheme('#ffffff') === true, '#ffffff is light')
+ok(isLightTheme('#fafafa') === true, '#fafafa is light')
+ok(isLightTheme('#fdf6e3') === true, '#fdf6e3 is light')
+ok(isLightTheme('#1e1e1e') === false, '#1e1e1e is dark')
+ok(isLightTheme('#282a36') === false, '#282a36 is dark')
+
+console.log('dark branch locks anchors (zero regression):')
+const dark = semanticVars({ background: '#1e1e1e', foreground: '#cccccc' }, false)
+ok(dark['muted'] === SEMANTIC.muted, 'muted = anchor')
+ok(dark['success'] === SEMANTIC.success, 'success = anchor')
+ok(dark['danger'] === SEMANTIC.danger, 'danger = anchor')
+ok(dark['warning'] === SEMANTIC.warning, 'warning = anchor')
+ok(dark['info'] === SEMANTIC.info, 'info = anchor')
+ok(dark['scrollbar'] === SEMANTIC.scrollbar, 'scrollbar = anchor')
+ok(dark['shadow'] === SEMANTIC.shadow, 'shadow = anchor')
+ok(dark['colorScheme'] === 'dark', 'colorScheme dark')
+
+console.log('light branch meets ratios:')
+for (const bg of ['#f6f8fa', '#fafafa', '#fdf6e3']) {
+  const v = semanticVars({ background: bg, foreground: '#383a42' }, true)
+  const L = (h) => {
+    const c = [1, 3, 5].map((i) => parseInt(h.slice(i, i + 2), 16) / 255)
+      .map((s) => (s <= 0.03928 ? s / 12.92 : ((s + 0.055) / 1.055) ** 2.4))
+    return 0.2126 * c[0] + 0.7152 * c[1] + 0.0722 * c[2]
+  }
+  const cr = (a, b) => {
+    const x = L(a), y = L(b)
+    return (Math.max(x, y) + 0.05) / (Math.min(x, y) + 0.05)
+  }
+  for (const key of ['muted', 'textSecondary', 'successFg', 'dangerFg', 'warningFg', 'infoFg']) {
+    ok(cr(v[key], bg) >= 4.5, `${bg} ${key} ${v[key]} >= 4.5 (${cr(v[key], bg).toFixed(2)})`)
+  }
+  for (const key of ['success', 'danger', 'warning', 'info']) {
+    ok(cr(v[key], bg) >= 3, `${bg} ${key} ${v[key]} >= 3.0 (${cr(v[key], bg).toFixed(2)})`)
+  }
+  ok(v['colorScheme'] === 'light', `${bg} colorScheme light`)
+}
+
+if (failed > 0) {
+  console.error(`${failed} check(s) failed`)
+  process.exit(1)
+}
+console.log('semantic-theme: all ok')